Inside Twitter: Building a platform for the planetary pulse

When TechCrunch got their hands on over 300 private documents from Evan Williams’ email account they decided to publish quite a lot of sensitive information, which has lead to some very interesting insights on how they run the company and the direction they are now heading.

It’s easy to jump to the thought that this is unethical, but consider for a moment that transparency is meant to be one of the fundamentals of the web. There are no secrets and if you can’t hide anything there is little choice but to be totally authentic. Is this a hint at the future of information access?

twitter-hq Inside Twitter: Building a platform for the planetary pulse

It’s no revelation that I have had a huge interest in Twitter ever since this variant of blogging emerged three years ago. Since then I have explored a number of perspectives:

I have read the Techcrunch collection and I’m going to detail some of the highlights here:

Purpose and definition

The team struggled to define purpose early on but settled on the idea of Twitter as a public utility. They care most about distribution of content so the service is more of a nervous system than an alert system.  The question they ask is “What does a completely relevant product look like for a billion people?”

Mindset and managing overload

The extreme growth they have experienced has been very chaotic and they weren’t sure how to react to the flood of opportunities that were being presented. The vast array of social connections that opened up were interesting but they realised that people have different mindsets and therefore perceptions about business – referencing a conversation with Diddy they said “it would be hard to explain what we would be doing wrong since he thinks about business differently”.

They now know which of these relationships are the most important to pursue but still see much of the ‘talk’ (even with their own board) as interruptions that distract them from developing the company.

Revenue options
There has been a ridiculous amount of chatter about how Twitter are going to make money. While it’s important for sustainability, there is a reason that venture capitalists exist and that’s because some business models need to focus on huge scale before they can make the numbers work. The team have settled on the idea that charging more to fewer users is a good model, and they define a user as an individual who has a conscious twitter experience in a given week. The two most interesting models they mentioned are:

  • Verified commercial accounts are the fastest way to make money. Companies have more money than individuals to spend on this, and arguably they’re also the ones who want to prove their identity most. This is interesting because unlike other Pro account models such as Flickr, Twitter is selling identity instead of features or resources.
  • Requiring heavy API users to run ads is another idea. The ‘firehose’ of Twitter updates is a valuable resource because it is in demand and this is another natural model.

Google and the marketplace

Any company the size of Twitter is going to be compared to the rest of the industry. They have had conversations with Facebook, Microsoft, and Google – and have thought about the competitive impact each of those companies could have on them, but also the impact they is having in return. Google can kick their arse at search, but Twitter is already a whopping 90% of Google Blog Search content and they are currently scraping to get the data. This is clearly an opportunity to sell the ‘firehose’ but Twitter want to ensure that searching is a better experience on Twitter itself before they give Google access.

Future focus

There are a few comments that I believe really define the future the team see for themselves.

1) Twitter is an information economy (and most of the access is free)
2) Evan really likes the concept of person to person payments (but the timing isn’t right yet)
3) Twitter should tell me stuff without searching (relates to the historical ‘track’ feature, and google)

It’s going to be very interesting to see what develops now that everyone has access to this information. What does Twitter look like for a billion people?

By Ross Hill - July 20th, 2009 at 12:56pm with 1,268 views -

  • Here's a great breakdown of some twitter usage statistics http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/10/05/twitter-da...
  • This article was republished in Anthill Magazine at http://anthillonline.com/twitters-business-plan... and Techspace Magazine.
  • It is interesting how we're having to re-examine the meaning of ethical. What was ethical in more restrictive data environments, may not be applicable today.

    We seem to be increasingly moving to data as currency - to me, this implies less value to the individual pieces of data, and more value for the means by which meaning and interpretation is added to the data.

    What is of value - the data, or the recognition and identity that come through participation - and then how in current business models, can we add value to the process of creating identify. Is the value of the Twitter stream, the ability to relocate and share meaning/systems and ideas. Is the value of Twitter by providing new ways of knowing ourselves, and discovering and building capacity?

    Is Twitter a way of providing context...? For me, it's the value of the network..but how do you create a business model for providing context in a fragmented space - I can't answer this...yet.. Is the value not in verified individual accounts, but in verification of groups discussing issues of importance?

    What is private - well, I think nothing. The consistent struggle over privacy and openness distracts us from the true potential of data portability.

    A lot of the conversation around ethics/Twitter and revenue models leads to us placing the new model in an old context - Ross, I think you're right when you say that the value of venture capitalists is in nurturing something that is of value, but which needs time to establish its value....

    Interesting post...
  • This is something I mentioned at the Churchill Club the other night -
    pure data is worth close to nothing these days unless it is rare.
    Supply and demand right? If you have something rare it is worth
    something, but if you're trying to pretend that straight data is rare
    still you probably need to reconsider!

    The breakdown of current structures is definitely playing a part, more
    connectedness and access to information changes things. Looking beyond
    that though, what happens in a world where we have access to all
    information - how do you adapt? You can't keep up with everything!

    The 'new model in an old context' is a common thing to see but it
    often holds us back from the future, transcend and include.
  • tara1123
    I think that it is amazing that Diddy is making moves in the technology sector! Twitter needs to take a good look at themselves after this! We need to realize that those documents are out of context and irrelevant. I hope Diddy continues tweetin' into the future!
  • Hannah
    Hi, I had a read over the whole entry.
    The whole issue about transparency and privacy - there'll be very good and interesting discussions around this. For Twitter and for users of Twitter. Everyone in the ecosystem is involved and it's something that we are having to learn everyday on how to be safe online = people have different levels of knowledge in terms of protecting themselves.

    Future focus

    "There are a few comments that I believe really define the future the team see for themselves.
    1) Twitter is an information economy (and most of the access is free)
    2) Evan really likes the concept of person to person payments (but the timing isn’t right yet)
    3) Twitter should tell me stuff without searching (relates to the historical ‘track’ feature, and google)"
    I very much agree with this, not sure what you mean by 'timing isn't right yet' - is it because the tools/applications for doing person to person payments isn't available yet or it's not ingrained in our behaviour?

    Ps: Going to SMCM breakfast next Friday?
  • They've gotta focus on other things before they get to payments - I
    think it was in the notes somewhere :)
  • A few thoughts:

    Transparency may be one of the fundamentals of the web, but that doesn't mean posting private information (whether you think it should be public or not) that does not belong to you is in any way ethical.

    Twitter as a form of blogging? I'd argue they're both just part of a continuing evolution of discussion online.

    Verified Accounts is a much better revenue model than advertising (making money providing value, instead of annoying users).
  • It may not be ethical today, but I do think we're on track for a time
    of *complete* transparency. There will be very few secrets in years to
    come.
  • You really think sharing stolen, private information is going to be ethical at some point?
  • Yes - though it won't need to be stolen, because it just won't be
    private :)
  • I can believe that our generation will become totally transparent, however I'm a little concerned that this view will increase the technological generational gap...
  • This part of your post really reasonated with me as a CEO of rentoid.com

    'There has been a ridiculous amount of chatter about how Twitter are going to make money. While it’s important for sustainability, there is a reason that venture capitalists exist and that’s because some business models need to focus on huge scale before they can make the numbers work.'

    Makes you wonder what things can really turn into with 'enough time' and I think twitter is the most interesting web business we've seen to date given its evolution.

    Steve.
  • hey ross, great ethical questions. look forward to following more developments.
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